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«Architecture as Icon
Perception and representation of Architecture in Byzantine Art
6 November 2009-31 January 2010

 

 

The icon of architecture in Byzantine art, the perception and depiction of both real and transcendental architectural space, are revealed in the international exhibition entitled "Architecture as Icon. Perception and Representation of Architecture in Byzantine Art", presented at the Museum of Byzantine Culture in Thessalonike from November 6th 2009 to 31st January 2010.

Thirty of the most prominent museums and collections in two continents, Europe and North America, have contributed to the display icons, manuscripts, ivories, metal and stone objects as well as models of both secular buildings and churches. From the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow to the Procuratoria di San Marco in Venice and from the History Museum of Armenia in Yerevan to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, 80 exhibits offer new ways of looking at Byzantine art and architecture. The exhibits include artifacts from the most important Greek collections of Byzantine art, such as the Museum of Byzantine Culture in Thessalonike, the Byzantine and Christian Museum and the Benaki Museum in Athens, the Museum of Antivouniotissa in Corfu, the Historical Museum of Crete in Heraclion, and many others.

The first exhibition internationally that explores this topic, it is the crowning of a joint research program carried out by the European Centre for Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Monuments and the Department of Art and Archaeology of Princeton University, with the contribution of the Program in Hellenic Studies (Stanley Seeger Fund) and the Index of Christian Art of the same University.

In an attempt to bring today’s beholder closer to the spirit and transcendental character of Byzantine art, the exhibition showcases aspects such as the spirituality that marks Byzantine architecture; the richness in interpretations of architectural forms and space; the two-dimensional representations of reality and the emphasis on the imaginary; symbolic notions such as the celestial hierarchy and the relation between man and divine power; and the role of Jerusalem as a city both real and ideal that connects earth and heaven. At the same time, it reveals the diachronic value of several particular elements in the conception and representation of architecture in Byzantine art, as well as the differences with the Renaissance ideas and principles.

The exhibition is accompanied by a major catalogue that includes four introductory essays, entries and photographs for each exhibit, as well as full bibliography. An edition addressed not only to the expert but to every art-loving reader, the catalogue offers a panorama of architectural representations in Byzantine art.

The exhibition is co-organized by the Museum of Byzantine Culture, the European Center for Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Monuments and the Princeton University Art Museum. After its presentation in Thessalonike, it will be mounted at the Princeton University Art Museum, from March 6th to June 7th 2010.

The research program

The exhibition "Architecture as Icon. Perception and Representation of Architecture in Byzantine Art" is the crowning of an ambitious research program that attempts to open new paths in the study of Byzantine art. The program aimed at better understanding the importance of architectural depiction in Byzantine art, focusing on research, the organization of an exhibition initially at the Museum of Byzantine Culture and later at the Princeton University Art Museum, and the publication of a catalogue.

Through the presentation of the exhibition to a wider public in Europe and North America, this original project aspires to offer a contribution to the approach and better understanding of Byzantine culture, to the exchange of new ideas and the encouragement of further discussion among experts internationally.

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